If you have a cancer diagnosis, it is likely tests will be run to see if the lymph fluid shows evidence of cancer cells. However, Hodgkin lymphoma is often diagnosed early, making it considered very treatable cancer. Hodgkin lymphoma usually starts in the upper body, such as chest, armpits, or neck. Most cases of non-Hodgkin lymphoma are in an advanced stage when they are diagnosed. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is more common and will develop in lymph nodes anywhere in the body.
Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas involve different types of lymphocyte cells. However, they are broadly categorized into two main types: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Since lymph tissues are found throughout the body, lymphoma can begin almost anywhere. For example, if you were diagnosed with breast cancer, then the breast cancer cells may have traveled to the lymph system, meaning you would only be treated only for breast cancer.Ĭancer that starts in the lymph system cells, or lymphoma, is a type of blood cancer. Nodes can also show signs of change even if the cancer has not spread to other organs. Cancers that start elsewhere, for example, breast cancer, sometimes spread to the lymph nodes since lymph fluid carries cells around the body. It is crucial to keep in mind that cancer in the lymph nodes does not necessarily mean you have lymph node cancer. How Lymph Nodes and Cancer are RelatedĬancer can appear in lymph nodes either from spreading from the original location, or it can begin in the lymph nodes If so, those are your lymph nodes working hard to defend your immune system from the waste products (such as bacteria and viruses) that your lymph system has detected. groin, on either side of the pubic bone.Īfter developing an illness or infection, you may have noticed “swollen glands” in your neck.Your lymph nodes trap foreign particles like bacteria, viruses, and even cancer cells, ensuring that they are removed from the body.Ĭlusters of lymph nodes are located in several areas of the body, including your: These bean-shaped organs act as filters for lymph- a clear fluid circulating throughout your body, which brings nutrients to cells, and carries away bacteria and other waste. Lymph nodes are your immune system’s first line of defense. They can also be an early warning system for certain types of cancer, such as lymphoma, leukemia, and breast cancer. When lymph nodes are enlarged or sensitive to the touch, it’s your body’s way of alerting that your body is fighting an infection. Lymph nodes, which are also called lymph glands, are part of your immune system. However, particular organs in your body can be very telling, for example: your lymph nodes. Cancer isn’t always easy to detect, especially when most signs and symptoms don’t appear until the disease has progressed to a more advanced stage.
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